Sales Coaching

Sales Activity Metrics: Matt Bolian and Caleb King Debate Whether to Kill the Count

Goodhart's law says a measure that becomes a target stops measuring. So should sales teams eliminate activity metrics? Matt Bolian and Caleb King both said no, and explained how to use calls and emails to find the gap worth coaching.

Sales activity metrics count what reps do to move deals, such as calls, emails and meetings booked, and on Pardon the POV Matt Bolian and Caleb King argued they do more good than harm when managers read them as a diagnostic.

Rob, our host, read Goodhart’s law aloud and asked for an amen. “When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.” Sales, he said, has a Goodhart problem “the size of Texas.” Calls, emails and meetings booked started as stand-ins for the work that creates revenue, and now in many sales orgs they are the work. His binary question: are sales activity metrics doing more harm than good, and should they be eliminated in favor of outcome-based measurement?

Caleb King and I both said disagree. Rob admitted it was “a bit of a not very good question, but it was provocative,” and then pushed on both answers.

Caleb is a seller on our team, and the Pardon the POV episode had three rounds that bear on sales activity metrics: this one, a round on how much time managers should spend coaching, and a round on a line from Caleb’s ninth-grade coach. We both conceded reps can game a count. We kept it for different reasons, and those reasons say a lot about how to use the numbers you already have.

Should you eliminate sales activity metrics?

Rob’s side has real history behind it. In 2016 the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that Wells Fargo employees had opened roughly 1.5 million deposit accounts and submitted about 565,000 credit card applications without customers’ authorization, “to hit sales targets and receive bonuses,” and the bank paid $185 million in combined penalties (CFPB, 2016). Lisa Ordóñez and three colleagues catalogued the milder version in 2009: narrow goals produce “a narrow focus that neglects non-goal areas, a rise in unethical behavior, distorted risk preferences, corrosion of organizational culture, and reduced intrinsic motivation” (Ordóñez et al., Harvard Business School, 2009).

Caleb granted all of it. When things go badly, he said, reps “will start to optimize, especially when things are not going well towards like calls, updating CRM, things like that, covering your butt.” Then he said what he would lose without it. “I just don’t know of another way to break down the sales motion incrementally and have a focus, right? Like there’s just no other proxy uh other than activity.” His point, as I took it, was that win rate and revenue show up too late to coach from. “So, it’s not perfect, but I don’t know of anything that’s better.”

Rob found that too mild. “Didn’t seem like a very harsh aggressive stance, but we’ll see what Matt does with this one.”

My answer was that they do more good than harm, and the trouble starts with how they get wielded. I think of activity as one branch of a diagnosis. A rep is not hitting quota. “Do you have enough leads? Yes or no?” If not, is the rep doing the activities that would generate the leads? If the activity is there and the leads are not, “you start looking at the quality.” If the leads are fine, the problem sits later, in “what’s happening in the deal management.” The activity count answers the second question on that list.

The damage comes when the count becomes the goal. “Well, it’s because the question isn’t did I do 100 calls. The question is did I create enough leads?”

Sales activity metrics diagnostic tree from Matt Bolian: when a rep is short of quota, ask whether there is enough pipeline, then whether there is enough activity, then whether the activity lands with buyers, and coach at the first no.
Conceptual, from Matt Bolian’s answer on the show. Ask in order and coach at the first no. Activity volume is one branch of four.

Rob closed the round with a point I agree with. If an activity is not working, change the activity: try another channel, another message. The alternative, doing nothing, “doesn’t work at all.”

Clip: “The Goodhart Trap: When activity metrics become the mission,” Pardon the POV with Matt Bolian and Caleb King.

Why do activity metrics need a minimum?

Caleb and I landed on the same side for slightly different reasons, and the difference matters when you set targets.

For Caleb, activity is the smallest unit of the sales motion a manager can see and coach. My reason is that a rep needs enough attempts before there is anything to learn from. “There has to just be a level of activity that will produce something so you can actually have something to coach and get good at.” Two hundred calls with no meetings booked gives a manager plenty to listen to.

So my recommendation is a floor. Set a minimum level of prospecting as a plain expectation and check it. Pay and rank on outcomes, such as leads created and deals won. Once reps are ranked on raw call counts, they have a reason to make calls that look good on the report, which is the behavior Ordóñez and her colleagues described. Kept as the manager’s tool for finding where a rep is stuck, the count gives reps no reason to pad it.

Sales activity metrics quote card from Pardon the POV: Matt Bolian says there has to be a level of activity that will produce something so you can have something to coach and get good at.
Matt Bolian on sales activity metrics: “There has to just be a level of activity that will produce something so you can actually have something to coach and get good at.” From Pardon the POV.

Where does a manager find time to coach from the numbers?

The next question tested whether we meant it. Should sales managers be required to spend at least 40% of their time coaching, even if it means dropping forecasting, reporting and pipeline review? We both agreed.

I opened with a confession: “I’m a sales manager right now, and I spend 2% of my time coaching reps.” Then the serious part. The questions a rep needs answered are coaching questions: “am I doing enough activities? Are the activities the right ones?” How should I deliver this message on this call? How do I write this email? The answers shape what the buyer hears next. What makes 40% possible now is AI taking the reporting load off the manager, “especially if inspection is taken off.”

Caleb described how good managers find the time without adding meetings. His team holds “a standing meeting which is a call review once a week,” and the whole team treats it as a coaching call. “The beauty is also when a pipeline review or a one-on-one becomes a coaching call as well.” The failure he has lived through is the opposite: “the worst managers are like, they just care about the accuracy of your forecast number. That’s all they care about.” Good ones talk through “the specific deals and the emails and the place where you’re getting stuck.” He has had both kinds.

The research agrees with both of us. CSO Insights’ 2018 Sales Enablement Study found organizations with a random, unstructured coaching approach won 43.9% of forecast deals, and that moving to a dynamic, structured approach was worth 13.8 percentage points, a 31.4% lift in win rate (CSO Insights, 2018). And in The State of Sales Enablement 2026, 48% of reps on the most highly inspected teams hit 76 to 100% of quota, against 6% on rarely inspected teams (The State of Sales Enablement 2026). Activity data is what makes that inspection possible, and our guide to sales coaching covers what to do with the time it frees.

Does the rep own the miss?

The episode opened on Caleb’s ninth-grade coach, who answered every excuse for being late to practice the same way: “It’s not important enough to you.” Traffic on the way meant you should have left earlier. An alarm that did not go off meant you should have set more than one.

Caleb found “immense truth in this statement that there’s a level of responsibility versus victimhood,” and still balked at the example where a teacher held the whole class late. I went further. I quoted Dallas Willard’s line that 100% of your actions reveal 100% of your beliefs, and said: “I only like working with people who say it’s my fault, not your fault.” The reason is learning: “every mistake, every failure is an opportunity to learn.”

A rep who says “it’s my fault” still needs to know which part was her fault, and the diagnostic path shows her. That part is on the manager. The manager has to set expectations clear enough to check, get the checking done without chasing people, and spend the saved time coaching. Our post on sales accountability covers how to hold that standard without turning one-on-ones into audits.

Sales activity metrics debate scorecard: Matt Bolian and Caleb King agreed activity metrics should stay, agreed managers should coach 40 percent of the time or more, and differed in degree on the accountability mindset.
Three questions, two voices. Both kept the count and both wanted the manager’s time spent coaching, at 40% or more.

What to take from the debate

  • Activity as a diagnostic. Read the count to find the branch where a rep is stuck: pipeline, activity volume, activity quality, or deal management.
  • A floor for effort. Set a minimum level of prospecting as an expectation, so there is enough work to coach.
  • Outcomes for pay and rank. Reward leads created and deals won. Paying on raw counts invites Goodhart.
  • A different activity when one fails. Rob’s rule: change the channel or the message before you add volume.
  • Coaching inside the meetings you have. Turn call reviews, pipeline reviews and one-on-ones into coaching on specific deals and emails.
  • Inspection off the manager’s plate. Let the system check the counts so the manager’s time goes to the conversation.

What is the verdict on sales activity metrics?

Rob gave Caleb a point later in the show for saying you always “sell the idea, not the tool.” On activity metrics there was no contest. Neither of us would eliminate them, and the law Rob read us shows the danger lies in making them the target. Keep counting. Set a floor, pay on outcomes, read the numbers to find the gap, and give the manager the hours to coach it. Our post on sales KPIs sorts the leading and lagging numbers that sit around these counts.

We built Supered for that job. The Behavior Layer checks the steps your process asks for in the flow of work inside HubSpot and Salesforce and flags the gaps, so a manager spends the one-on-one on the branch where the rep is stuck.

For the coaching conversation that follows the diagnosis, read our guide to data-driven sales coaching next.

Frequently asked questions

What are sales activity metrics?+
Sales activity metrics count the actions reps take to move deals forward: calls made, emails sent, meetings booked, demos held and follow-ups sent. They measure what the seller did. They are most useful next to outcome metrics, such as leads created and deals closed, which show whether the activity produced anything.
Should you get rid of activity metrics in sales?+
Matt Bolian and Caleb King both said no on Pardon the POV. Caleb's reason: he knows of no other way to break the sales motion into steps small enough to focus on. Matt's reason: activity is how a manager diagnoses where a rep is stuck, as long as the count is not the goal itself.
What is Goodhart's law in sales?+
Goodhart's law, in Marilyn Strathern's phrasing, says that when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure. In sales it shows up when reps are rewarded for call or email volume and start producing calls and emails that do not move buyers, so the count rises while pipeline does not.
How do managers use activity metrics to coach?+
Matt Bolian's path: start from the shortfall and ask in order. Is there enough pipeline? If not, is the rep doing the activity that creates it? If the activity is there, is its quality good? If pipeline is fine, look at how open deals are managed. The first no is where the coaching goes.
How much time should sales managers spend coaching?+
Matt Bolian and Caleb King both agreed managers should spend 40% or more of their time coaching. Matt argued AI can take reporting and inspection off the manager to make room. Caleb argued pipeline reviews and one-on-ones can become coaching sessions when they cover specific deals and emails.

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